Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It's a condition that can be frustrating, so let's explore it.
What is PCOS, in a nutshell? PCOS is characterized by irregular periods, elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), and the presence of many small cysts on the ovaries. However, it's far more complex than that.
It's not just cysts! While the name suggests it's all about ovarian cysts, PCOS is a complex metabolic disorder affecting many areas of your body. It's a domino effect – one issue impacts others.
What are the key symptoms of PCOS?
Many women with PCOS experience a combination of these symptoms, with varying severity:
What causes PCOS?
The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Insulin resistance – the body's inability to effectively use insulin – plays a significant role.
How is PCOS diagnosed?
A healthcare professional will assess your symptoms, conduct a physical exam, and order blood tests to measure hormone levels and assess insulin resistance. An ultrasound may also examine your ovaries.
What are the treatment options?
Treatment aims to manage symptoms and reduce long-term health risks, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Options include lifestyle modifications (diet and exercise), medication (birth control pills, metformin), and sometimes surgery. Consider consulting with Endocrine Equilibrium for personalized care.
Living with PCOS:
PCOS is a chronic condition, but it's manageable. With the right support from your doctor and a proactive approach, you can lead a fulfilling life. Support groups can also be beneficial. You're not alone!
Keywords: PCOS, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, irregular periods, ovarian cysts, androgens, hirsutism, acne, weight gain, infertility, insulin resistance, diagnosis, treatment, symptoms.